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Power Source Information:

Solar Power (PVC)

  • History: Humans have been using solar power for centuries but only recently have we been converting the solar power directly into electricity.

  • How we get energy from the power source:
    • Quick explanation of process: Solar panels obsorb sunlight (photons) and convert this into electricity.
    • Inputs and or Resources required for the power:
      • Inputs: Sunlight
      • Resouces: Land/Space, Silicon to make panels, Sunlight. Batteries to store electricity overnight.
    • How the Resouces is transformed to produce electricity:
    • Cost of the inputs/resources:
      • Inputs: Sunlight - free

  • Power Generated:
  • Cost of Power:
    • For a 10MW power plant: estimated at $0.15 to 0.22/kWh.
    • 10-megawatt system runs between $70 and $80 million to build

  • Lifetime
    • At least 30 years

  • Where the resource is from: Sunlight - from the sun!
    • Impact of the resource extraction: very minimal impact - less sunlight reaches the ground below the panels.
  • Effects of the power generation on the environment:
    • Outputs: During generation - no pollution/output. After generation the panels can be recycled.
    • Impact on animals or habitats: Takes up space that animals may require
    • Impact on people: visually ugly - but can be put on rooftops and unused areas out of sight.
  • Cost of building the generator: very expensive compared to power generated
    • Time to build the generator: very quick.
  • Cost of the energy produced to consumers:
  • Energy produced per power plant, per year:
  • The risks:
    • Risk of an accident, in a percentage:
    • Result of a major accident: broken panels/mirrors
    • Result of a minor accident: broken panels/mirrors
  • Best location for the power plant: Desert or open space with a lot of sunlight.

  • Map of Solar Irradiation in Europe
  • Disadvantages
    • Doesn't work at night.
    • Very expensive to build solar power stations.
    • Solar cells generate DC power which must be converted to AC power - this conversion is ineficiant and some power loss occurs.
    • Solar cells cost a great deal compared to the amount of electricity they'll produce in their lifetime.
    • Can be unreliable unless you're in a very sunny climate. In the United Kingdom, solar power isn't much use for high-power applications, as you need a large area of solar panels to get a decent amount of power. However, technology has now reached the point where it can make a big difference to your home fuel bills..

  • Advantages:
    • Solar energy is free - it needs no fuel and produces no waste or pollution.
    • In sunny countries, solar power can be used where there is no easy way to get electricity to a remote place.
    • Solar plants can be localized reducing the need for transportation or transimission.
    • Handy for low-power uses such as solar powered garden lights and battery chargers, or for helping your home energy bills.

  • Additional Information:
    • Energy can also be generated using Solar Power by concentrating the suns energy and using this energy to heat oils or salts. Then this heat can be used to boil water and turn turbines. This method requires direct sunlight.
    • PVC solar cells are able to generate some electricity when it is cloudy.

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